Everything about Nudelman-rikhter Nr-23 totally explained
The
Nudelman-Rikhter NR-23 is a
Soviet cannon widely used in
military aircraft of the
Soviet Union and
Warsaw Pact. It was designed by
A. E. Nudelman and
A.A. Rikhter to replace the wartime
Nudelman-Suranov NS-23 and
VYa cannon, entering service in
1949.
The NR-23 is a single-barrel, short recoil operated 23 mm (0.90 in) cannon. It was similar to the NS-23, but mechanical improvements increased its rate of fire by more than 50%. Its theoretical rate of fire was 850 rounds per minute, although
USAF tests of captured weapons achieved an actual rate of fire of only 650 rounds per minute.
An improved, slightly heavier version, designated
AM-23, was used in
turreted installations for
bombers. It was similar in operation, but weighed 43 kg (95 lb) and was capable of a substantially higher rate of fire (1200-1300 rounds per minute).
The
People's Republic of China manufactures copies of both versions of this weapon as
Norinco Type 23-1 (NR-23) and
Type 23-2 (AM-23), respectively.
The NR-23 was used on
fighter aircraft, including the
MiG-15,
Lavochkin La-15,
MiG-17, and some marks of the
MiG-19. The AM-23 was used in the defensive turrets of the
Antonov An-12,
Ilyushin Il-28,
Myasishchev M-4,
Tupolev Tu-14,
Tupolev Tu-16,
Tupolev Tu-22,
Tupolev Tu-95/Tu-142, and the
Tupolev Tu-98 prototype.
Considering the various users and the large number of aircraft employing this weapon, it was perhaps the most widely used aircraft cannon of its day. In the mid-
1960s the cannon was replaced in
Soviet service by the twin-barrel
Gryazev-Shipunov GSh-23L.
The mechanism of the NR-23 was scaled up to produce the more powerful
NR-30 30 mm gun used in the
MiG-19 and some marks of the
MiG-21.
This gun may also have been installed on the
Almaz series of military space stations.
Specifications
- Type: single-barrel automatic cannon
- Caliber: 23 mm (0.90 in)
- Operation: short recoil
- Length: N/A
- Weight (complete): 39 kg (86 lb)
- Rate of fire: 800 rpm
- Muzzle velocity: 690 m/s (2,264 ft/s)
- Projectile weight: 200 grams (7.05 oz)
Further Information
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